Pekn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok o veg\u00e1nstve pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti svetov\u00e9ho veg\u00e1nskeho d\u0148a vy\u0161iel na serveri veganka.cz: http:\/\/veganka.cz\/?p=197<\/p>\n
Lok\u00e1lna k\u00f3pia: <\/p>\n
Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ekologick\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt i vegansk\u00e1 strava
\nPosted on 30.10.2011 by vegaholic
\n
\nV\u0161emi m\u00e9dii dnes b\u011b\u017e\u00ed zpr\u00e1va, \u017ee na Zemi ofici\u00e1ln\u011b \u017eije ji\u017e sedm miliard lid\u00ed. P\u0159itom st\u00e1le hladov\u00ed 850 milion\u016f lid\u00ed a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok zem\u0159e na podv\u00fd\u017eivu p\u011bt milion\u016f d\u011bt\u00ed. I z\u00e1bavn\u00e1 r\u00e1dia pro mlad\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed diskuse o tom, jestli u\u017e lid\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 a jak se v\u0161ichni u\u017eiv\u00ed. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee tato zpr\u00e1va nemohla p\u0159ij\u00edt ve vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dobu. Pro\u010d? Z\u00edtra (1.11.) je toti\u017e sv\u011btov\u00fd vegansk\u00fd den.<\/p>\n
A veganstv\u00ed je jednou z cest, jak omezit hroz\u00edc\u00ed nedostatek j\u00eddla. Na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho kila rostlinn\u00fdch b\u00edlkovin je toti\u017e pot\u0159eba dvacetkr\u00e1t men\u0161\u00ed plocha ne\u017e na vyp\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed kilogramu b\u00edlkovin \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch. V\u011bdec biolog Colin Tudge shrnuje sou\u010dasnou situaci n\u00e1sledovn\u011b: \u201ePokud bude pokra\u010dovat sou\u010dasn\u00fd trend konzumace masa, pak v roce 2050 bude dobytek konzumovat tolik, jako \u010dty\u0159i miliardy lid\u00ed.\u201c Jinak \u0159e\u010deno: \u010dlov\u011bk stravuj\u00edc\u00ed se rostlinnou stravou pot\u0159ebuje na svou ob\u017eivu pouze p\u011btinovou plochu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u0161e\u017eravcem.. V mnoha knih\u00e1ch o vegetari\u00e1nstv\u00ed se dokonce uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee na plo\u0161e 2 hektar\u016f (louky, zahrady a pole) se u\u017eiv\u00ed 1 \u010dlov\u011bk konzumuj\u00edc\u00ed maso, ale stejn\u00e1 plocha u\u017eiv\u00ed 14 vegetari\u00e1n\u016f (konzumuj\u00edc\u00edch krom\u011b rostlinn\u00e9 potravy i ml\u00e9ko a vejce), nebo a\u017e 30 a\u017e 50 vegan\u016f (\u017eiv\u00edc\u00edch se pouze rostlinnou stravou).<\/p>\n
Veganstv\u00ed je tak i cestou k omezen\u00ed pal\u010div\u00fdch dopady ekologick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, jako je glob\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bna klimatu. Vezm\u011bme si nap\u0159\u00edklad stromy. Ty jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edm lapa\u010dem oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho a z\u00e1sadn\u011b pom\u00e1haj\u00ed regulovat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed klima \u2013 ale miz\u00ed tempem t\u0159in\u00e1cti milion\u016f hektar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Ji\u017e cel\u00e1 t\u0159etina sv\u011btov\u00fdch les\u016f byla vyk\u00e1cena a prom\u011bn\u011bna na zem\u011bd\u011blsky vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 plochy. Podle odhad\u016f World Resources Institute je v sou\u010dasnosti a\u017e 60% les\u016f k\u00e1ceno proto, aby uvolnily m\u00edsto pro produkci potravin. Jedna p\u011btina z t\u011bchto ploch je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako pastviny pro dobytek a na dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159etin\u011b se p\u011bstuje krmivo. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed 30% celkov\u00e9 pevniny na Zemi.<\/p>\n
Ale jak v\u00edme, pozemky v Evrop\u011b jsou cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pokud se na nich stav\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem je, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina krmiva pro dobytek \u2013 cel\u00fdch sedmdes\u00e1t procent \u2013 se dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ze zem\u00ed mimo Evropu. Slovy zpr\u00e1vy Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu: \u201eEvropa nasyt\u00ed svou lidskou populaci, ale nikoliv sv\u016fj dobytek\u201c. Dva a p\u016fl milion\u016f hektar\u016f p\u016fdy v Braz\u00edlii je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no pouze na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed krmn\u00e9 soji pro evropsk\u00fd dobytek \u2013 a p\u0159itom okolo dvaceti milion\u016f Brazilc\u016f a Brazilek trp\u00ed podv\u00fd\u017eivou. V\u011bdec, ekolog a uzn\u00e1van\u00fd odborn\u00edk na hlad a jeho geografick\u00e9 souvislosti, Georg Borgstr\u00f6m, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee jednu t\u0159etinu africk\u00e9 \u00farody ara\u0161\u00edd\u016f (co do obsahu b\u00edlkovin jsou ara\u0161\u00eddy srovnateln\u00e9 s masem) pou\u017eij\u00ed st\u00e1ty Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropy na krmivo pro jate\u010dn\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata \u2013 a fakt, \u017ee Afrika je nejh\u016f\u0159e posti\u017een\u00e1 hladomory, asi nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba p\u0159ipom\u00ednat.<\/p>\n
Probl\u00e9m se net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze sou\u0161e. \u201eVegetari\u00e1ni\u201c a \u201evegetari\u00e1nky\u201c konzumuj\u00edc\u00ed ryby by m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee cel\u00e1 \u010dtvrtina v\u0161ech ryb ji\u017e byla vyhubena. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Kanad\u011b bylo vyhubeno 140 druh\u016f lososa. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed delf\u00edn\u016f, \u017eelv, lachtan\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f je pravideln\u011b zachyceno v ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch, kde um\u00edr\u00e1. A ani zdaleka ka\u017ed\u00e1 chycen\u00e1 ryba neskon\u010d\u00ed v n\u011b\u010d\u00edm \u017ealudku \u2013 biolog Lee Alverson po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee okolo sedmadvaceti tun (u\u017e samo po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivota na tuny je perverzn\u00ed, nehled\u011b na toto astronomick\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo!) ryb je ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem vyhozeno, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed \u0161patnou velikost, nebo jde o \u0161patn\u00fd druh, o kter\u00fd nemaj\u00ed supermarket z\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n
Zpr\u00e1va Organizace OSN pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (FAO) uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed dobytka je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za 18% zplodin sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f \u2013 tedy v\u00edce, ne\u017e zplodiny z ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dopravy! Henning Steinfeld, vedouc\u00ed sekce Informac\u00ed a koncepce p\u0159i FAO a jeden z hlavn\u00edch autor\u016f studie, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eHospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u016f k nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm environment\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm dne\u0161n\u00ed doby. M\u00e1-li se situace zlep\u0161it, je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed podniknout okam\u017eit\u011b adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed kroky.\u201c A kdy\u017e u\u017e jsme byli u t\u00e9 vody \u2013 Georg Borgstr\u00f6m tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee odpadn\u00ed vody ze zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch farem zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a\u017e 10-kr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e m\u011bstsk\u00e1 kanalizace a a\u017e 3-kr\u00e1t v\u00edce ne\u017e odpady z pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby.<\/p>\n
Produkce masa toti\u017e znamen\u00e1 obrovskou produkci odpad\u016f. Ve studii Diet and the environment: does what you eat matter? zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v The American Journal od Clinical Nutrition v roce 2009 jsou nap\u0159. zmi\u0148ov\u00e1ny \u00fadaje US General Accounting Office t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se toho, \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata vyprodukuj\u00ed jen v USA 130x v\u00edce odpad\u016f, ne\u017e 300 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Tyto odpady obsahuj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 koncentrace slou\u010denin dus\u00edku, fosforu, stop t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kov\u016f a antibiotik a do p\u016fdy se dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010dasto bez n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch \u00faprav.<\/p>\n
Chov dobytka spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inu energie spot\u0159ebov\u00e1van\u00e9 v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Na jednu tunu \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch potravin je spot\u0159ebov\u00e1no a\u017e dvacetkr\u00e1t v\u00edce energie ne\u017e na tunu stravy rostlinn\u00e9. Chov prasat a dr\u016fbe\u017ee v ohromn\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch bez oken znamen\u00e1 spousty vypl\u00fdtvan\u00e9 energie na ventilaci, osv\u011btlen\u00ed atd. Nehled\u011b na to, \u017ee na skladov\u00e1n\u00ed zeleniny nepot\u0159ebujete ledni\u010dku ani mraz\u00e1k\u2026<\/p>\n
Spot\u0159eba masa a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f st\u00e1le p\u0159itom stoup\u00e1. Spousta d\u0159\u00edve sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed velmi omezen\u00e9ho spektra krmn\u00fdch plodin, proto\u017ee za ni velk\u00e9 korporace l\u00e9pe plat\u00ed. Velk\u00e9, intenzivn\u011b obd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00e9 monokultury ohro\u017euj\u00ed biodiverzitu a jsou v rozporu s udr\u017eiteln\u00fdm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00edm. Je p\u0159itom zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee to nejsou chud\u00ed lid\u00e9, kdo konzumuje produkty masn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu \u2013 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ob\u010dan \u010di ob\u010danka USA sn\u00ed patn\u00e1ctkr\u00e1t v\u00edce masa ne\u017e obyvatel \u010di obyvatelka Hondurasu. D\u00e1nov\u00e9 a D\u00e1nky sn\u011bd\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce vep\u0159ov\u00e9ho, ne\u017e sami v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u2013 desetkr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ne\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk z Ji\u017en\u00ed Afriky.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00edsla a statistiky dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkdy n\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci vysv\u011btlit l\u00e9pe ne\u017e emotivn\u00ed v\u00fdlevy. Pokud se m\u016f\u017eeme (a m\u016f\u017eeme!) zdrav\u011b a plnohodnotn\u011b stravovat vegansky, neexistuje d\u016fvod, pro\u010d kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu j\u00eddlu zab\u00edjet zv\u00ed\u0159ata. A z v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho jasn\u011b vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0161etrn\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt i vegansk\u00fd zp\u016fsob \u017eivota\u2026 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pekn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok o veg\u00e1nstve pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti svetov\u00e9ho veg\u00e1nskeho d\u0148a vy\u0161iel na serveri veganka.cz: http:\/\/veganka.cz\/?p=197 Lok\u00e1lna k\u00f3pia: Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ekologick\u00e9ho \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt i vegansk\u00e1 strava Posted on 30.10.2011 by vegaholic<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[41,40,293],"class_list":["post-7921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eko","tag-ekologia","tag-prava_zvierat","tag-veganstvo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cesnak.org\/csnk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cesnak.org\/csnk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cesnak.org\/csnk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cesnak.org\/csnk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cesnak.org\/csnk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cesnak.org\/csnk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7921\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cesnak.org\/csnk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cesnak.org\/csnk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cesnak.org\/csnk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}